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经鼻间歇正压通气是在广泛应用的经鼻持续气道正压通气的基础上,给予间歇正压的一种呼吸支持模式,可应用于早产儿频发呼吸暂停、作为呼吸支持治疗的初始模式以及用于气管插管拔管后。对降低早产儿呼吸暂停、气管插管率和机械通气的并发症有非常重大的临床意义。现对《早产儿经鼻间歇正压通气的专家共识》进行解读,以期有助于广大医师对该共识的正确理解和应用。
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation is a respiratory support mode of intermittent positive pressure based on the widely used nasal continuous positive airway pressure ventilation and can be applied to frequent apnea in preterm infants as the initial stage of respiratory support therapy Mode and after tracheal intubation extubation. It is of great clinical significance to reduce the complications of apnea, tracheal intubation rate and mechanical ventilation in preterm infants. The “consensus of experts on nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in preterm infants” is now being read in order to help the majority of physicians correctly understand and apply this consensus.