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话语标记语广泛存在于日常用语中,它不影响句子的真值,但其使用是否得体影响话语的生成和理解,在很大程度上对维系社会各层面上的人际关系也起着重要作用。国内外学者多从语义角度、句法角度和认知角度等单一角度对其进行研究,缺乏综合性研究。本文以《生活大爆炸》(The Big Bang Theory)为语料来源,以语言顺应论为新的研究视角,分析该剧中话语标记语对交际语境关系中各个因素的顺应,即对交际双方、社交世界、心理世界和物理世界的顺应,从而证明话语标记语可以作为一种重要的交际策略,是语言使用者实现特殊交际目的的有利工具。
Discourse markers are widely used in everyday language. They do not affect the true value of sentences. However, whether they are used properly or not influences the formation and understanding of discourse plays an important role in maintaining interpersonal relationships at all levels of society. Scholars at home and abroad mostly study from a single point of view, from the perspective of semantics, syntactic point of view and cognitive point of view, lack of comprehensive research. Taking The Big Bang Theory as a corpus source and language adaptation theory as a new research perspective, this article analyzes the conformity of discourse markers in communicative context, that is, Social world, the world of mind and the physical world, which proves that discourse markers can be used as an important communicative strategy and is an advantageous tool for language users to achieve special communicative goals.