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传统的环境保护政策侧重于通过政府的规制手段对排污企业进行强制性收费。由于欠缺对企业的激励机制和高昂的信息问题,从而可能导致该制度在实践操作中的效率低下。本文试图以法律经济学的分析方法,通过对传统环境保护政策的理论依据——庇古税进行论证和批评。在此基础之上,提出在市场机制的作用下,制定排污许可交易制度能够降低制度运作成本,并在一定程度上使环境资源产生的负外部性适当地内在化,从而体现出比传统的政府税收手段更为有效。最后,对排污许可制度的不足进行了适当说明。
Traditional environmental protection policies focus on compulsory fees for sewerage companies through government regulatory measures. Lack of incentives and high information problems for enterprises may result in inefficiencies in the practice of the system. This article attempts to use the legal economics analysis method, through to the traditional environmental protection policy theoretical basis --Pigou tax demonstration and criticism. Based on this, it is proposed that under the function of the market mechanism, the establishment of a permit system can reduce the operating costs of the system and to a certain extent properly internalize the negative externalities generated by environmental resources, Tax instruments are more effective. Finally, the inadequacy of the sewage permit system has been properly described.