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作为少年司法理论体系的重要组成部分,前科封存制度在未成年犯罪人无痕复归社会的过程中承起着举足轻重的作用。虽然我国《刑事诉讼法》第275条从制度层面上确立了前科封存制度,但该制度在接地气、落实环节仍存在着法律规定不周延、立法模糊、条件设计不合理及社会实践效果较差等诸多问题。本文在合理分析前科封存制度与前科消灭制度之差异及相关理论的基础之上,针对上述问题,从立法构建、条件设计、封存及启用主体等方面提出反思并提出合理的建议。
As an important part of the system of juvenile justice theory, the storage system of forerunners plays a decisive role in the traceless return of juvenile offenders to society. Although Article 275 of the Criminal Procedure Law of our country established the system of preclusion at the institutional level, there is still a long way to go before the system can be implemented. The legislation still lags behind, the legislation is ambiguous, the conditions are not properly designed, and the social practice is ineffective And many other issues. On the basis of a reasonable analysis of the differences between the storage system of predecessors and the system of extermination, and the related theories, aiming at the above problems, this paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions from the aspects of legislative construction, condition design, storage and activation.