近年来,北京地区的印刷企业发展很快,新技术、新机器的发展推动了劳动生产率的提高和生产成本的下降,也促使了行业间客户资源的争夺和印刷工价的下调。2010年,通货膨胀现象显现、原材料成本上涨、运输成本增加、劳动力短缺、工人工资上涨,以至于北京印刷企业图书排印装工价出现触底反弹走势,在2011年逐步进入排印装工价的上升通道。 In recent years, printing enterprises in Beijing have witnessed rapid development. The development of new technologies and new machines has promoted the improvement of labor productivity and the decrease of production costs. It has also led to the competition for customer resources among industries and the reduction of printing prices. In 2010, the phenomena of inflation appeared, the cost of raw materials increased, the cost of transportation increased, the shortage of labor and the rise of wages of workers. As a result, the printing costs of printing and publishing houses in Beijing hit a bottoming out. In 2011, aisle.