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斯大林时期长期的党和个人过分集权的执政体系是苏联解体的原因之一,也是苏联模式社会主义失败的重要因素。道家思想作为中国古代社会发展的主流思想之一,至今仍然值得我们学习和借鉴。从道家治世的角度来看,苏联执政体系之所以会失败,主要是因为违背了“无为而治”、“上善若水”、“取之予之”的治世思想。在我国社会主义发展的新时期,充分吸取传统哲学的思想,对不断发展和完善我国社会主义制度具有深刻的意义。
Stalin’s prolonged party and individual over-centralized ruling system is one of the reasons for the dissolution of the Soviet Union, but also an important factor in the failure of the socialist model of the Soviet Union. As one of the mainstream ideas of the social development in ancient China, Taoism still deserves our study and reference. From the perspective of governing Taoism, the reason why the Soviet governing system failed is mainly because it violated the idea of governing the country under the rule of “doing nothing” and “doing good” and “taking it for granted”. In the new period of socialist development in our country, fully absorbing the traditional philosophical thinking is of profound significance to the continuous development and improvement of our socialist system.