一、从管理成本降至最低转向把价值增至最高。企业管理与竞争之间关系的传统观念涉及的是纵向结合的问题，目前，对纵向结合的绝大多数解释也还是以处理成本的分析和在什么样的结构下这种成本会降至最低为中心。20世纪中后期，经济发展的一个显著特征是纵向结合公司的出现及大 First, from the reduction of management costs to the minimum, the shift to the highest value. The traditional concept of the relationship between enterprise management and competition involves the problem of vertical integration. At present, most of the explanations for vertical integration are still based on the analysis of processing costs and under what kind of structure the cost will be reduced to a minimum. center. In the middle and late 20th century, a prominent feature of economic development was the emergence and largeness of vertical integration companies.