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近年来,城市内涝问题异常严峻,同时还面临水资源、水环境、水生态等多方面问题。为此,国家采取了一系列强有力的行动,出台了多部重要文件,业内也积极地在新修订一系列标准规范及指南以指导排水防涝及海绵城市建设。对我国城市雨水控制利用领域相关标准的编制情况和现状进行总结分析,重点介绍几个核心标准的新修编内容、亮点及相互关系,也对雨水标准存在的顶层设计、编制基础薄弱、标准的整体滞后性、标准间协调与衔接等重要问题进行探讨,为业内同行更好地了解、掌握和应用这些新的标准,并对海绵城市建设及下一阶段雨水标准的编制和完善提供参考。
In recent years, the problem of waterlogging in cities is extremely serious. At the same time, it also faces many problems such as water resources, water environment and aquatic ecology. To this end, the state has taken a series of strong actions and issued a number of important documents. The industry is also actively revising a series of standards and guidelines to guide drainage and waterlogging prevention and sponge city construction. This paper summarizes the compilation and status quo of relevant standards in the field of urban rainwater utilization and control in our country, focuses on the contents, bright spots and interrelationships of several newly revised core standards, as well as the top-level design of rainwater standards and the weak foundation for standardization Overall lag, coordination and connection between standards and other important issues to be discussed for the industry peers to better understand, master and application of these new standards, and to sponge city construction and the next phase of rainwater preparation and improvement standards provide a reference.