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据财政部今年1月17日公布的数据显示,去年全国国有企业(不含国有金融类企业)累计实现利润19870.6亿元,同比增长37.9%,主要效益指标均创历史新高。比较“十五”末期数据,2010年国企营业总收入、实现利润和上交税费三大指标均实现翻番。从数据上看,国有企业利润增长喜人,但需要指出的是,央企总利润的70%集中在电信、电力、烟草、石油等几个行业。另外,近两年来,国家应对经济危机,出台了大量的刺激政策,相比民营企业来讲,国有企业从中得到更多的益处,如信贷市场、股票市场、银行间债券市场等国企均享有超乎寻常的融资便利。再者,国企既是盈利大户,不少也是污染的大户。由此可以看出,国企利润的获得主要归因于垄断地位和传统的高污染、高能耗
According to the data released by the Ministry of Finance on January 17 this year, the accumulated profits of state-owned enterprises (excluding state-owned financial enterprises) last year reached 1.98706 trillion yuan, an increase of 37.9% over the same period of last year, with key performance indicators reaching record highs. Compared with the “last fifteen” data, the total revenue of state-owned enterprises in 2010, profits realized and taxes paid have all doubled. Judging from the data, the profit growth of state-owned enterprises is gratifying. However, it needs to be pointed out that 70% of the total profits of central SOEs are concentrated in several industries such as telecommunications, electricity, tobacco and oil. In addition, in the past two years, the state responded to the economic crisis by issuing a large number of stimulus policies. Compared with private enterprises, state-owned enterprises have benefited more from such advantages as state-owned enterprises such as credit markets, stock markets and inter-bank bond markets enjoy more than Ordinary financing facilities. Moreover, state-owned enterprises are both big profit-making companies and many also big polluters. From this it can be seen that the profitability of state-owned enterprises is mainly due to the monopoly and the traditional high pollution and high energy consumption