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七十年代以来,纤维内镜已由单纯诊断逐步趋向于诊断和治疗的综合应用。外科手术中的切开、止血、缝合等基本操作,已能通过新的窥镜附件在窥视下完成。高频电凝止血、异物取出、息肉摘除、食管扩张术及壶腹切开取石等手术已相继开展,并取得了可喜的进展。国内南京、上海、武汉等地已开展治疗内窥镜的工作。国产治疗窥镜的附件已经问世。本文总结我院1979年以来80例治疗经验,并介绍高频电治疗原理、操作方法及治疗效果。
Since the 1970s, fiber endoscopy has gradually shifted from simple diagnosis to comprehensive application of diagnosis and treatment. The basic operations such as incision, hemostasis, and suturing in surgery have been accomplished with a new speculum attachment under prying eyes. High-frequency coagulation and hemostasis, removal of foreign bodies, removal of polyps, esophageal dilatation, and ampullectomy and stone removal have been carried out successively, and gratifying progress has been made. The treatment of endoscopes has been carried out in Nanjing, Shanghai, and Wuhan. Accessories for domestic treatment speculums have been published. This article summarizes 80 cases of treatment experience in our hospital since 1979, and introduces the principle, operation method and treatment effect of high-frequency electric therapy.