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深圳特区成立30年了,三十而立,深圳面临突破。深圳的崛起靠的是政策的优势。在计划经济时代下,中央给深圳等经济特区提供了一系列独特的优惠政策,因此深圳相对国内其他地区在制度、资本、劳动力乃至土地开发等方面都有天然的优势。然而,当中国经济向世界全面开放之时,尤其是中国加入世界贸易组织之后,这种政策优势已经逐渐荡然无存。除却政策优势的丧失,深圳今天还面临着诸多发展的瓶颈。
Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was established 30 years ago, standing thirty, Shenzhen is facing a breakthrough. The rise of Shenzhen depends on the advantages of the policy. Under the era of planned economy, the Central Government provided Shenzhen and other special economic zones with a series of unique preferential policies. Therefore, Shenzhen has natural advantages over other parts of the country in terms of system, capital, labor force and even land development. However, when China’s economy was fully liberalized to the world, especially after China’s accession to the World Trade Organization, this policy advantage has gradually disappeared. Apart from the loss of its policy advantages, Shenzhen today faces many bottlenecks in its development.