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随着生物技术的不断发展,研制出许多新的杀伤性生物武器,使其在国防中的地位越来越重要。联合国在911事件以后对生物国防也越来越重视。专家认为生物武器具有制造成本低,易快速培育传播和大规模爆发、致命性强等特点,在某些方面其危害甚至比核武器还要大。要想在未来打赢生物战争,必须加强护理人员相关知识学习及技术培训、制定出一套完整的防护措施。本文主要介绍了生物武器的研究和发展状况、生物医学防护的体系建设,最后介绍了生物技术在国防中应用的情况。
With the continuous development of biotechnology, many new biological weapons of destruction have been developed, making their position in the national defense more and more important. The United Nations has also paid increasing attention to biological defense since the Sept. 11 attacks. Experts believe that biological weapons have the characteristics of low manufacturing cost, rapid cultivation and spread, large-scale outbreaks, and lethality. In some aspects, they are even more harmful than nuclear weapons. In order to win a biological war in the future, we must step up knowledge-based learning and technical training for nurses and work out a complete set of protective measures. This article mainly introduces the research and development of biological weapons, the construction of biomedical protection system, and finally introduces the application of biotechnology in national defense.