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本文分析了目前美国、欧洲一些国家出现“逆全球化”现象的本质原因,认为全球化的好处被高估,它所带来的不平等的问题却被低估。而特朗普上台后推行的政策正是利用了全球化的负面作用,其做法或将在全球层面引起新的不确定性。目前的世界经济增长与脱贫很大程度上受益于二战后全球经济秩序的建立。二战后,西方主要国家的代表在联合国国际货币金融会议上确定了以美元为核心的布雷顿森林体系,促进了战后资本主义世界经济的恢复和发展。国际
This article analyzes the essential reasons for the “anti-globalization” phenomenon in some countries in the United States and Europe and believes that the benefits of globalization are overvalued and the inequities it brings are underestimated. The policy implemented by Trump after taking office has taken advantage of the negative effects of globalization and its actions may cause new uncertainties at the global level. The current world economic growth and poverty alleviation have largely benefited from the establishment of a global economic order after World War II. After World War II, the representatives of the major western countries set the Bretton Woods system centered on the U.S. dollar at the UN International Monetary and Financial Conference and promoted the recovery and development of the post-war capitalist world economy. International