提起司马迁,人们首先会想到与他有关的两件事,一是他撰写了伟大的历史著作——《史记》,一是他受过宫刑。可以这么说,由于司马迁的名气,在受过宫刑的历史人物中,司马迁是非常重要的一位,他也就与宫刑结下了不解之缘,虽然他生前把宫刑当作奇耻大辱。司马迁与宫刑的关系,也是历代史家和学者研究司马迁时避不开的一个话题。究竟宫刑给司马迁和《史记》带来怎样的影响,历来众说纷纭,莫衷一是。关于宫刑对司马迁和《史记》的影响,较普遍的观点是:司马迁因李陵之祸惨遭宫刑是他个人生活的悲剧,却是《史记》增色的新起点。天汉 Mention Sima Qian, people will first think of two things related to him, first, he wrote a great historical book - “Historical Records”, first, he had been castration. It can be said that Sima Qian was a very important figure among the historical figures who had been castration due to Sima Qian’s fame. He also had an indissoluble bond with him, though he considered it as a shame during his death. The relationship between Sima Qian and Gong Gong is also a topic that historians and scholars of different ages can not avoid when studying Sima Qian. After all, what kind of impact has the imperial court handed over to Sima Qian and Records of the Historian? As for the impact of the imperial court on Sima Qian and the Records of the Historian, the common view is that Sima Qian’s tragedy of personal life due to the misfortune of Li Ling was a new starting point for the growth of Shiji. Tianhan