根据我国新的高等院校本科目录(2013),摄影终于被归到美术大类下面。这似乎给一个多世纪以来的摄影的艺术与技术之争画上了一个圆满的句号,尘埃落定了。艺术还是技术的名分之争是摄影人的百年心病。这块心病,与摄影自身的创作特点有关,也与摄影与绘画的关系特别是摄影之初与绘画的关系有关。摄影虽然诉诸视觉,但作为一门不足二百年的艺术形式,其技术层面的特点是显而易见的,其 According to our new undergraduate directory of institutions of higher learning (2013), photography was finally relegated to the category of art. This seems to have drawn a successful conclusion to the controversy over the art and technology of photography for more than a century and the dust has settled. The fame of art or technology is the centenary of photography. This heart disease is related to the creative characteristics of photography itself and to the relationship between photography and painting, especially the beginning of photography. Although photography resorts to the visual, but as a less than two hundred years of art form, the characteristics of its technical level is obvious, its