物理学是依托实验、观察物理实验现象并发现物理规律的学科,其所含的物理知识中哪怕是物理概念、定理规律和物理言论,都是在实验的基础上建立起来的。因此,培养学生的实验能力是贯彻和实施素质教育。而初中阶段是学生学习物理知识的基础,也是培养学生学习物理的兴趣和热爱科学的关键一环。也就是说,在中学阶段必须加强学生实验能力的培养。 Physics relies on experiments, observing the phenomena of physical experiments and discovering the disciplines of physical laws. Even the physical concepts, theorem laws and physical remarks contained in the physical knowledge are all established on the basis of experiments. Therefore, to cultivate students’ experimental ability is to carry out and implement quality education. The junior high school stage is the basis for students to learn the physical knowledge, but also to develop students interest in learning physics and love science a key link. In other words, in the middle school stage must enhance the experimental ability of students.