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1931年9月18日,日本侵略者对我国东北发动了蓄谋已久的武装侵略战争,蒋介石政府却采取不抵抗政策。在中国共产党全面抗日的号召下和全国人民抗日浪潮的推动下,当时东北各地出现了许多自发性的抗日武装队伍。如何团结他们,共同抗日,成为摆在中国共产党面前一个迫切而复杂的问题。为了更好、更有效地抗击日本侵略者,中共中央于1933年1月26日给满洲省委发出了《中共中央给满洲各级党部的信——论满洲的状况和我们党的任务》的指示信(即“一·二六”指示信)。
On September 18, 1931, the Japanese invaders launched a long-planned war of armed aggression against the northeast of our country while the Chiang Kai Shek government took a non-resistance policy. Under the call of the Chinese Communist Party in the all-round resistance against Japan and the anti-Japanese tide of the people across the country, many spontaneous anti-Japanese armed ranks were seen in various places in northeast China. How to unite with them and jointly resist Japan has become an urgent and complicated issue before the Chinese Communist Party. In order to better and more effectively combat the Japanese invaders, the Central Committee of the Communist Party sent to Manchuria Provincial Committee on January 26, 1933 a letter from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to Manchuria at all levels: the status of Manchuria and the tasks of our party (Ie, “one two two six” instruction letter).