本文旨在通过对《百年孤独》、《红楼梦》、《西游记》这三部作品中的三种魔幻元素“神话”、“梦”、“孤独”进行对比分析,从而探讨中西方文学创作中的魔幻色彩在其各自时代背景下所反映出的社会现实以及深层内涵,并进一步挖掘中西方魔幻元素的异同以及其形成的具体原因。 The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast the three magical elements of Myths, Dreams, and Loneliness in the three works of “A Century of Loneliness”, “A Dream of Red Mansions” and “Journey to the West” Discusses the social reality and deep connotation reflected by the magical colors of the Chinese and Western literary creation in their respective historical backgrounds and further explores the similarities and differences between the magical elements in the West and the West as well as the specific reasons for their formation.