30年代以来 ,发现了 10余种以“出血热”命名的一类病毒性出血热 :登革出血热、克里米亚 刚果出血热、流行性出血热、克什密尔出血热、阿根庭出血热、玻璃维亚出血热、可罗拉多蜱热、埃博拉出血热等。其中伴有肾脏损害综合征的一类出血热现统称肾综合征出血热 (ＨＦＲＳ)。Ｈ Since the 1930s, more than 10 types of viral hemorrhagic fever have been identified as “hemorrhagic fever”: dengue haemorrhagic fever, Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, Kashmir hemorrhagic fever, Haemorrhagic fever, vitreous hemorrhagic fever, polorillactis tick fever, Ebola haemorrhagic fever and the like. One type of hemorrhagic fever associated with kidney injury syndrome is now commonly referred to as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). H