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工业文明在给人类创造了前所未有的巨大成就时,却也带来了严重的环境问题,由此招致的生态危机已经阻碍了人类的可持续发展。而工业文明所遵从的经济发展观、自然无价论、科技万能论和消费主义观等非生态观念,是人类陷入生态困境的思想根源。在人类文明形态的演进过程中,只有实现非生态观念向生态观念的转变,才能促进工业文明向生态文明的转变,从而使得经济社会与自然生态和谐共荣,协同发展。
When the industrial civilization created unprecedented achievements for mankind, it brought about serious environmental problems. The resulting ecological crisis has hindered the sustainable development of mankind. However, the non-ecological concepts such as the economic development concept, the priceless nature, the universalism of science and technology, and the consumerism concept that industrial civilization follows are the ideological roots of human being’s being trapped in ecological predicament. In the process of the evolution of human civilization, only by transforming non-ecological concepts to ecological concepts can we promote the transformation of industrial civilization to ecological civilization so that economic, social and natural ecosystems will flourish in harmony and develop together.