这篇文章主要使用形式主义的方法来研究美国著名诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗歌《雪夜林中小驻》。本文作者从五个方面分析该诗,分别是背景、人物、视角以及象征意义和韵脚。这五个方面均是形式主义的研究方面,其中前三者着眼于整首诗歌从宏观方面分析,后两者则更加强调个别字眼及每一诗行的韵律变化。从这些因素中,我们能够探索一位老人在被皑皑白雪覆盖的小树林中对生命的沉思和对责任的挣扎的深刻人生哲理。《雪夜林中小驻》是美国20世纪著名诗人罗伯特·弗 This article mainly uses formalism to study the poetry of the famous American poet Robert Frost, “Small Night in Snowy Night.” The author analyzes the poem from five aspects: background, people, perspective, symbolic meaning and rhyme. All five aspects are formalistic aspects of research, of which the first three focus on the overall analysis of poetry from a macro point of view, the latter two more emphasis on individual words and the prosody of each line changes. From these factors, we can explore the deep philosophy of life of an old man who meditates on life and struggles in his responsibility in a snow-covered grove. “Snowy night in the forest” is the United States in the 20th century, the famous poet Robert