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联合国刑事司法准则中的基本原则对于中国的刑事诉讼法修改具有重要的影响,已经成为中国进行刑事诉讼法修改时参照的一个主要标准,并成为衡量中国刑事司法正当化与否的尺度。当今世界执法的发展趋势是法律的程序化,因此,中国在刑事诉讼中有必要确立国际优位原则来处理国内法与国际法之间的关系。中国目前正在进行的刑事诉讼法再修改中,在引入反对强迫自证其罪、进一步规范非法证据排除以及完善侦查讯问程序中被追诉人的人权,强化对侦查讯问的监督等问题,已经成为人们关注的热点。对这些问题的解决一定会使我国刑事诉讼程序逐步达到联合国刑事司法准则中的规定的标准。
The basic principles in the UN criminal justice standards have an important influence on the revision of China’s criminal procedure law. They have become a major criterion for reference when China makes amendments to the Criminal Procedure Law and have become the yardstick for judging the justification of criminal justice in China. Therefore, it is necessary for China to establish the principle of international merit in criminal proceedings to handle the relationship between domestic law and international law. In the process of revising the current criminal procedure law in China, the introduction of the objection to forcing self-incrimination, further standardizing the exclusion of illegal evidence, and improving the human rights of the prosecutors in the investigation and prosecution procedures, and intensifying the supervision of investigation and prosecution, have become the people Concerned about the hot spots. The solution to these problems will surely make our criminal procedure gradually meet the standards set forth in the UN criminal justice standards.