论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨普通民众对目前危害健康的重要疾病惧怕程度。方法按照全国人口的年龄和性别分布,在重庆市主城区公共场所随机选择500名普通民众,先让被调查者自述3种最为惧怕的疾病,再对8个重要疾病的惧怕程度进行问卷调查。结果普通民众自述最为惧怕的前10种疾病依次为癌症、艾滋病、心脏病、高血压、卒中、白血病、慢性肝病、糖尿病、痴呆和抑郁症。受调查人群对8种重要疾病的惧怕程度(惧怕人数与总人数之比)依次为:癌症(94.2%)、交通意外伤害(89.2%)、心脏病(85.0%)、艾滋病(79.4%)、肺结核(76.8%)、乙型肝炎(76.6%)、老年性痴呆(73.4%)、抑郁症(69.0%)。这种惧怕受年龄、性别和文化程度的影响。结论普通民众对疾病普遍存在担忧,且对部分疾病的重要性认识不足,需要进一步提高民众的健康意识。
Objective To investigate the degree of fear of the common people on the important diseases currently hazardous to health. Methods According to the age and gender distribution of the whole country, 500 ordinary people were randomly selected in the public places in the main urban area of Chongqing. The respondents were asked to read the three kinds of the most feared diseases first and then the questionnaire survey was conducted on the fears of the eight important diseases. Results The most common diseases most commonly reported by the general public were cancer, AIDS, heart disease, hypertension, stroke, leukemia, chronic liver disease, diabetes, dementia and depression. The respondents’ rates of fear of eight major diseases were 94.2% for cancer, 89.2% for traffic accident, 85.0% for heart disease, 79.4% for AIDS, Tuberculosis (76.8%), Hepatitis B (76.6%), Alzheimer’s disease (73.4%) and Depression (69.0%). This fear is affected by age, gender and education level. Conclusion The common people have common concerns about the disease and lack of understanding of the importance of some diseases, so people’s health awareness needs to be further improved.