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目前,大部分社会主义国家面临着在经济和社会主义特色方面的彻底改革。经济改革的主要目标是增加经济效益。经济改革配合政治生活的民主化的必要性是社会主义国家从本国经验中吸取的教训。尽管各国的改革的意义和特色不同,但一些国家如南斯拉夫、匈牙利、中国和波兰,以及其他让会主义国家都进行了经济改革。但很难预测社会主义国家会产生什么样的模式。社会主义国家现行改革的共同点是:市场能力在经济结构形式中的增长作用;计划化与管理的分散;效率和利润率等;货币在经济中的作用;私人积极性在经济活动中增长的可能性。
At present, most socialist countries are facing radical reforms in the special features of their economy and socialism. The main goal of economic reform is to increase economic efficiency. The necessity of democratization of economic reform in conjunction with political life is a lesson learned by the socialist countries from their own experience. Although countries have different meanings and characteristics of reform, some countries, such as Yugoslavia, Hungary, China and Poland, as well as other socialist countries, have carried out economic reforms. However, it is difficult to predict what kind of model socialist countries will produce. The common features of the current reforms in socialist countries are: the role of market power in the growth of economic structure; the decentralization of planning and management; the efficiency and profitability; the role of money in the economy; and the possibility of private enthusiasm for economic activity Sex.