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1900年,以美、英、法、德、俄、日等国为首的八国联军打败清廷,并于1901年与清廷签订了《辛丑条约》。条约规定,清朝政府向西方14国(其中包括未参战但在义和团运动中遭受损失的几个欧洲国家)支付战争赔款白银450,000,000两。由于战争爆发的1900年为中国庚子年,因此此项赔款被称作庚子赔款。赔款数额带有强烈的侮辱性,即以当时中国人口数量计,每人赔付一两。按约定,
In 1900, the Eight-Power Coalition forces led by the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Russia, Japan and other countries defeated the Qing court and signed the “Xinchu Treaty” with the Qing court in 1901. The treaty stipulates that the Qing government paid war claims of 450,000,000 taels to 14 countries in the west, including several European countries that did not enter the war but suffered losses during the Boxer movement. Since the outbreak of war in 1900 for the Chinese Boxer years, so this claim is known as Gengzi compensation. The amount of compensation is strongly insulting, that is, at the time of the population in China, each person pays one or two. By convention,