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本文讨论,主要通过动物实验进行急性及亚急性中毒组来观察蝰蛇蛇毒中毒后所引起的病理变化及致死的原因。观察结果:在急性中毒组病理变化的主要原因是蝰蛇毒的强促凝作用,引起上腔静脉、肾静脉……等血管肉眼可见的广泛血栓形成,最后由于急性循环衰竭而死亡。而亚急性中毒组病理变化仅在镜下可见有微血栓形成,且脏器已出现灶性出血,其死亡原因考虑为弥漫性血管内凝血及血管毒素作用导致循环衰竭而引起死亡。
This article discusses, mainly through animal experiments in acute and subacute poisoning group to observe the viper poisoning caused by venom pathological changes and causes of death. Observations: The main reason for the pathological changes in the acute poisoning group is the strong procoagulant action of the snake venom, causing extensive thrombus formation visible to the macroscopic vessels, such as the superior vena cava and the renal vein, and finally to death due to acute circulatory failure. The subacute poisoning group pathological changes only in the microscope, there was micro-thrombosis, and organs have been focal hemorrhage, the cause of death was considered diffuse intravascular coagulation and vascular toxins caused by the failure of circulation caused by death.