尽管自主择业军转干部有许多素质优势,但由于他们所从事的军事职业具有自身的显著特色,加上长时期生活工作在相对封闭的特殊环境里,他们在就业过程中存在着一定程度的人力资本缺陷。而“要改变一般人的本性,使他获得一定劳动部门的技能和技巧,成为发达的和专门的劳动力,就要有一定的教育或训练”(《马克思恩格斯全集》第23卷, Although there are many qualitative advantages for independent cadres of military career change, the military occupations in which they work have their own distinguishing characteristics. In addition, they have some degree of manpower in the employment process due to their long-term living in a relatively closed special environment. Capital defects. However, if we want to change the nature of the general public, enable him to acquire the skills and skills of a certain labor department, and become a well-developed and specialized workforce, he must have some education or training. "(The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 23,