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目的探索保护妇女生殖健康的措施,减少意外非意愿性妊娠对妇女健康的影响。方法对2008年1月至8月在曲靖市妇幼保健院行人工流产的832例城市妇女进行调查分析。结果人流妇女年龄以20-25岁者居多(59.14%),文化程度以初、高中居多(74.88%),职业以商业、服务业者最多(57.81%),未产妇占65.14%,因避孕失败造成意外妊娠所致的人工流产比例最高,占48.52%。两次以上人流史占67.67%,人流次数最多高达9次,年龄最小14岁,最大48岁。结论妊娠次数、婚姻状况、文化程度、生育次数、初次性生活年龄等因素是影响妇女人工流产的重要危险因素。加强育龄妇女、青年生殖健康教育、减少婚前性行为、促进避孕措施普及以减少意外非意愿性妊娠的发生,从而降低人工流产率,对保护妇女的生殖健康有重要意义。
Objective To explore measures to protect women’s reproductive health and reduce the impact of unintended and unwanted pregnancies on women’s health. Methods A total of 832 urban women with induced abortion at MCH in Qujing from January to August in 2008 were investigated. Results The abortion rate of women aged 20-25 was the highest (59.14%), the highest was education in primary and high school (74.88%), the most was business and service (57.81%), and the unpaid was 65.14% Accidental pregnancy induced the highest proportion of induced abortion, accounting for 48.52%. Two or more people history accounted for 67.67%, the maximum number of people up to 9 times, the youngest 14 years old, maximum 48 years old. Conclusion The number of pregnancy, marital status, educational level, the number of births, the age of first-time sex and other factors are important risk factors affecting women’s abortion. Strengthening women’s reproductive health education for women of childbearing age, reducing premarital sex, promoting the popularization of contraceptive measures to reduce the incidence of unintended unwanted pregnancies, thereby reducing the rate of induced abortion is of great significance for the protection of women’s reproductive health.