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作为清代一种特殊的公文处理方式,“夹签”在刑案审理中发挥着极为重要的作用。在以“服制”类犯罪为主要对象的案件审断中,“夹签”制基于特定的情节,赋予了审断者超乎律例规范之外考量刑罚施用的机会,并为案件的最终裁决创造了相对自由的裁量空间。然而,由于过多掺入“人”的因素,“夹签”制度对律例规范体系构成的消极影响不断增长,同时也为司法舞弊打开了方便之门。以调和“情”“法”关系为主旨的“夹签”制度,最终在不同情理价值的碰撞中陷入窘境,但其却为现代社会处理“情”与“法”的关系、“法治”与“人治”的关系,提供了有益的镜鉴。
As a special form of official document processing in the Qing Dynasty, “pinching sign” plays an extremely important role in criminal case adjudication. In case judgments with “service” crimes as the main object, the “check-in” system gives the auditor the opportunity to consider the application of penalties beyond the normative norms based on specific circumstances Creating a relatively free and discretionary space for the final ruling of the case. However, due to the excessive incorporation of “human ” factors, the negative impact of the system of “pinching” on the formation of the system of regulatory rules is constantly increasing. At the same time, it also opens up a convenient hand for judicial fraud. In order to reconcile the “love ” “law ” relationship, the system of “pinching sign” ultimately ends up in a dilemma in the collision of different values of reason, but it is a modern society that deals with “love” and “ Law ”, “ rule of law ”and “ rule of man ”, provides a useful mirror.