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在理论和实践界,人们对“权利”的本质含义还存在诸多争议。要认清权利现象的本质,就不能撇开利益机制。利益是权利的灵魂,也是解开权利之谜的“钥匙”。权利的直接本质是利益,即权利的本质形式是权利的利益属性。在权利中,利益既(主要)指物质利益,又包括精神上的利益。
In theory and practice, there are still many controversies about the essential meaning of “right”. To understand the essence of the right phenomenon, we can not leave aside the mechanism of interests. Interest is the soul of rights, but also the “key” to unlock the mystery of rights. The direct nature of rights is the interest, that is, the essential form of rights is the interest attribute of rights. In rights, interests both (mainly) refers to the material interests, but also the spiritual interests.