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小学数学是数学教育的基础,是孩子们一生中学习数学的开始。我国自2001年开始新课程实验,经过历次修订、修改,于2011年12月正式颁布《义务教育数学课程标准(2011年版)》(以下简称新课程标准)。新课程标准提出,数学课程应致力于实现义务教育阶段的培养目标,体现基础性、普及性和发展性。义务教育阶段的数学课程要面向全体学生,适应学生个性发展的需要,使得:人人都能获得良好的数学教育,不同的人在数学上得到不同的发展。在此背景下,如何进行小学数学课程教学改革值得研究。
Primary mathematics is the foundation of mathematics education, is the beginning of children’s life to learn mathematics. Since 2001, our country has started experimenting with new courses and revised and revised it through various previous editions. The Mathematical Curriculum Standard for Compulsory Education (2011 Edition) was officially promulgated in December 2011 (hereinafter referred to as the new course standard). The new curriculum standards, mathematics curriculum should be committed to achieving the training objectives of compulsory education stage, reflecting the basic, universal and development. The mathematics curriculum in the compulsory education phase should be aimed at all the students and meet the needs of individual personality development. All students should have good mathematics education and different people should get different development in mathematics. Under this background, it is worth to study how to reform the teaching of mathematics in elementary schools.