仿佛从读小学开始,我们就被历史课本形成了这样一些观念:自秦始皇统一中国后,除魏晋南北朝、五代十国等少数几个朝代之外,中国一直是一个统一的文明大国;统一是主流,分裂是支流;统一符合历史发展规律,是进步的,分裂是逆历史潮流而动,是反动的……这些观念在背书和考试中为人们重复了千百遍,也就成了历史常识。连 It seems that from the beginning of primary school, we have come to these concepts from historical textbooks. Since the Qin unified imperialism in China, China has always been a united and powerful civilized country except the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms and other ten dynasties. Mainstream and splittism are tributaries. The unification accords with the law of historical development and is progressive. The division is against the tide of history and the reactionary. These concepts have been repeated thousands of times in endorsement and examinations, and have become common sense of history . even