《活着》是余华先生经历了从大富大贵到赤贫如洗的物质生活的巨大变迁,面对苦难的承受能力和对世界乐观态度的作品。文章叙述了作者的成长经历和写作背景,结合以实践为基础、社会矛盾研究方法分析了作品的写作手法。通过对作品写作手法的解读,更加深刻地解读作品所反映出的独特的世界观。 “Alive” is a work by Mr. Yu Hua that has undergone tremendous changes in the material life from riches and dignity to abject poverty, the capacity to endure misery, and his optimism about the world. The article narrates the author’s growth experience and writing background, and analyzes the writing style of the work based on practice and social contradictions. Through the interpretation of the writing techniques of works, the unique worldview reflected in the works is interpreted more profoundly.