明代的学官,是指中央国学及地方府、州、县学的执教及教学管理人员。他们是由国家委任、有俸禄的教师。在研究明代学校论著中,不能不涉及学官,但作为一种制度专门性的研究, 却又很薄弱。学官制度对明代历史以及对后世都有相当大的影响与可供借鉴之处.本文试就明朝前期的学官制度作较为系统的论述。以就教于方家. Ming Dynasty academics, refers to the Central National Studies and local government, state, county coaching and teaching management personnel. They are teachers appointed by the state and have a salary. In the study of the Ming Dynasty school treatise, can not but involve the academics, but as a system of specialized research, but very weak. The system of the court officials has a considerable influence on the history of the Ming Dynasty and the future generations.This paper attempts to make a more systematic exposition of the system of the courtiers in the early Ming Dynasty. To teach in Fang Fang.