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目的 :研究白内障超声乳化手术前后的心理学和社会医学问题。方法 :采用调查问卷的形式对 2 0 8例白内障超声乳化术后患者进行调查 ,主要了解手术前后的心理状况 ,对手术的自觉满意程度以及有关的社会医学问题。结果 :手术者以老年人为多 ,77 5 1%的患者对手术有过一些或详细的了解 ,并仔细考虑过。 6 6 83%的患者术前表现心情平稳、信心百倍。术后 93 7%自觉手术非常满意或尚满意 ,不满意的仅为 6 2 5 %。尚满意或不满意的原因为术前期望值较高或有并发症。结论 :白内障超声乳化手术效果良好 ,患者的满意度较高。
Objective: To study the psychology and social medical problems before and after cataract phacoemulsification. Methods: Two hundred and eight cases of phacoemulsification cataract patients were surveyed by questionnaire to understand the psychological status before and after surgery, the degree of satisfaction with surgery and related social medical problems. RESULTS: Operators were more elderly and 77 5 1% had some or more detailed understanding of the procedure and considered it carefully. 6 6 83% of patients showed steady mood and confidence in preoperative performance. After operation, 93 7% of the patients were satisfied or satisfied with the operation, and only 62.5% were dissatisfied. Satisfied or dissatisfied with the reason for the higher preoperative expectations or complications. Conclusions: Cataract phacoemulsification is effective and patient satisfaction is high.