伴随着风电产业的快速发展,“弃风”问题也越来越严重。据统计,近5年来我国“弃风”带来的电费损失高达517亿元。从法律的角度分析,造成大量“弃风”的原因主要有法律体系不健全、全额保障性收购制度难落实、经济激励机制不完善和缺乏市场机制。解决“弃风”现象需要通过法律的形式来引导和规范风电产业的发展:一是出台《能源法》,产业政策法律化;二是提高法律实效;三是完善经济激励措施配套法律法规;四是明确能源产权制度,引入绿色证书交易制度。 With the rapid development of the wind power industry, the problem of “abandoning the wind” is also getting worse. According to statistics, in the past five years, China’s “Abandoned Wind” brought the loss of electricity as high as 51.7 billion yuan. Analysis from the legal point of view, resulting in a large number of “abandoned wind” mainly due to the legal system is not perfect, full protection of the acquisition system is difficult to implement, the lack of economic incentives and lack of market mechanisms. To solve the “abandonment of wind” phenomenon, we need to guide and standardize the development of the wind power industry in the form of laws: one is to introduce the “Energy Law” and the other is to legalize industrial policies; the other is to improve the effectiveness of laws; the third is to improve laws and regulations supporting economic incentives ; Fourth, a clear system of energy property rights, the introduction of green certificate trading system.