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十几年来,欧美经济发达国家对健康建材和健康建筑已经给以相当大的重视。他们制订出了一些有机挥发物(VOC)散发量的试验方法,规定了一些健康建材的性能标准,他们认定的健康建筑并不是利用高新技术建成的建筑物,而是利用现有的对环境和健康有益的材料建成的,它向人们提供一个清洁而舒适的室内环境,而且与自然、社区和整个环境相协调。健康建筑的设计应当包括五个方面:居住人的健康、能源效率、资源效率、环境责任、可承受性。本篇单就居住人的健康做一阐述。居住人的健康涉及室内空气质量、水质量以及诸如光、噪音和电磁场
For more than a decade, European and American economically developed countries have given considerable attention to healthy building materials and healthy buildings. They developed a number of test methods for the emission of organic volatiles (VOCs) and specified the performance standards for some healthy building materials. The health buildings they identified were not built using high-tech buildings but used existing ones for the environment and Built from healthy and beneficial materials, it provides people with a clean and comfortable indoor environment that is coordinated with nature, the community and the entire environment. The design of a healthy building should include five aspects: the health of the resident, energy efficiency, resource efficiency, environmental responsibility, and affordability. This article gives an explanation of the health of the resident. The health of the occupants involves indoor air quality, water quality, and such things as light, noise, and electromagnetic fields.