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本文评述了当前欧盟提出的电子产品环境指令和政策中的环境实效性,并指出排放、能源和潜在毒性这三方面有机集成的必要性。只有这样才能更好的体现产品生命周期的原则以及更好地反应利益相关者的利益。本文提出了一个可以从全局的角度衡量环境性能的公式。在实施中,必须关注公式中基本参数的恰当定义,包括生态效率原则 (环境收益/成本),将更有利于优先次序的制定并达到更恰当的平衡。此外,本文中强调生态设计的重要作用,并指出目前的法案还有很大改进的空间。
This paper reviews the environmental effectiveness of the current EU directives and policies on electronic products and points out the need for organic integration of emissions, energy and potential toxicity. Only in this way can better reflect the principle of product life cycle and better reflect the interests of stakeholders. This article presents a formula that measures the performance of your environment from a global perspective. In the implementation, attention must be paid to the proper definition of basic parameters in the formula, including the principle of ecological efficiency (environmental benefits / costs), which will be more conducive to the formulation of priorities and achieve a more appropriate balance. In addition, this article emphasizes the important role of eco-design and points out that there is still much room for improvement in the current act.