任何语言都是在发展和变化的,在发展变化过程中,其语音体系、语法体系和构词体系都经受着各种变化,但构词体系与语音、语法体系相比,却是变化最快,最为活跃的。 从词的形态结构的角度出发,现代英语中传统的构词模式可以分成以下几种:词缀法(affixa tlon),转类法(conversion),复合法(composition).拼缀法(blending),逆成法(backformation),缩略法(shortening)。 Every language is developing and changing. In the process of development and change, its speech system, grammatical system and word-formation system all undergo various changes. However, the word-building system is the most rapidly changing compared with the phonetic and grammatical systems , The most active. From the perspective of morphological structure of words, the traditional patterns of word formation in modern English can be divided into the following categories: affixa tlon, conversion, composition, blending, Back-forming (backformation), shortening (shortening).