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在蘇維埃人民的生活中,科學,科學知識起着主要的作有。人類歴史上第一次的科學知識是為人民所及的,是服務於人民的利益的。在任何時代,在任何地方,科學都從沒有像在蘇聯一樣地受到如此的尊重及注意。科學不再只是發展它的學者們少数人個人的事情,而變成具有廣大社會與國家的重要性的了。這種情形使我們不得不嚴格地關切着對各種科學部門,對各種科學方向的價值加以衡量;這種情形使我們不得不以基本上與在資本主義社會中不同的立場去考察科學的價值,並在科學面前懸定與在资產階級社會中完全不同的目標。
In the life of the Soviet people, science and scientific knowledge play a major part. The first scientific knowledge in the history of mankind is for the people and serves the interests of the people. In any time and place, science has never received the same respect and attention as in the Soviet Union. Science is no longer just a matter of growing a small number of its scholars and individuals, but becoming socially and stately. This situation leads us to pay strict attention to the measurement of the value of various scientific departments and of various scientific directions; this situation leads us to examine the value of science in a fundamentally different manner from capitalist society, And in the face of science, completely different goals in the bourgeois society.