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对内蒙古西部农牧区的81户住宅的过渡季和采暖期初的室内外环境参数进行了现场测试,并以主观问卷调查的方式对居民的着装情况和热感觉等做了统计。经过对调查测试的结果进行了统计分析,得出内蒙古西部农牧区的的过渡季和采暖期初的热中性温度为15.6℃和15.3℃,热期望温度为17.9℃和18.6℃,80%居民可接受温度下限为13.1℃和14.3℃,90%的热可接受温度范围为15.9~23.3℃和17.5~21.9℃。结果表明处于当地气候条件下和穿衣、适应措施的综合影响下,农牧区居民对偏冷环境的适应性较好。
Field tests were conducted on the transitional quarters and the indoor and outdoor environmental parameters of 81 households in the rural and pastoral areas in western Inner Mongolia. Statistics were made on the dress code and thermal sensation of residents by subjective questionnaires. After the statistical analysis of the results of the survey, we found that the transitional season in the farming and pastoral areas in western Inner Mongolia and the beginning of the heating period are 15.6 ℃ and 15.3 ℃, the expected temperature is 17.9 ℃ and 18.6 ℃, 80% of residents Acceptable temperature limits are 13.1 ° C and 14.3 ° C and 90% thermal acceptable temperature ranges are 15.9-23.3 ° C and 17.5-21.9 ° C. The results show that in the local climatic conditions and clothing, the comprehensive effect of adaptation measures, farmers and herdsmen residents better adaptability to colder environment.