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今年六月,有机会到山西考察,十几天的时间参观了祁县、丁村等地的民俗博物馆,出于专业的缘故,古车成了我重点调研的对象,并期望通过了解车辆设计的观念和方法,来寻求一条探究传统设计的线索。 在封建经济形式下,民间车辆的设计制造掌握在工匠手中,他们利用现有的工具,世代流传的经验,及各自对器物的理解来制造车辆。车辆作为民间生产生活的一部分,与其它器物一起构成了整个封建生产关系的基础,并默无声息地维系着这个社会形态的存在。作为车辆更多地是与其使用环境相关联,在满足使用功能的同时构筑了自身的形态,从人与物的关系中可以探究它对人行为的考虑。从同期的器物环境中可以寻求其设计语言的一致性,从当时的工具环境可以发现其设计语言的由来。 使用环境与车辆设计
In June this year, there was a chance to visit Shanxi Province. During the past ten days, I visited the Folk Museum in Qixian County and Dingcun County. For professional reasons, the old car became the focus of my research. I hope that through understanding the design of vehicles Ideas and methods to find a clue to explore the traditional design. In the feudal economic form, the design and manufacture of private vehicles are in the hands of artisans, who make use of existing tools, generations of experience, and their own understanding of objects to make vehicles. As a part of folk production and life, vehicles, together with other artifacts, form the basis of the entire feudal relations of production and silently maintain the existence of this social form. As the vehicle is more related to its use environment, the use of functions to meet the same time to build its own form, from the relationship between people and things to explore its consideration of human behavior. From the same period of the object environment can seek the consistency of the design language, from the tool environment can be found in the origin of the design language. Environment and vehicle design