论文部分内容阅读
效率问题是生态补偿的核心问题,也引发了众多学者的关注。通过全面梳理近年来发表于国内外主流期刊的相关研究文献,发现已有关于生态补偿效率评估的研究与实践仍是分散、零碎的,评价指标选择具有明显的偏向性。为了提高生态补偿效率,应深入研究如何更好地定义生态服务、设计更有效的合约履行监管机制、筛选更有效率的服务提供者等三个问题。虽然这些问题非常复杂且存在争论,但已有文献已经为进一步地研究提供了清晰的路线和方向。
Efficiency is the core issue of ecological compensation, which also aroused the concern of many scholars. Through a comprehensive review of relevant research literature published in major journals in China and other countries in recent years, it is found that the research and practice on the evaluation of ecological compensation efficiency are still fragmented and fragmented, and the selection of evaluation indexes is obviously biased. In order to improve the efficiency of ecological compensation, we should thoroughly study three issues, such as how to define ecological services better, design a more effective contract performance monitoring mechanism, and screen more efficient service providers. Although these problems are very complicated and controversial, the existing literature has provided clear directions and directions for further research.