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国外生态村是起源于上世纪六七十年代的欧美地区,以自组织模式蓬勃开展的可持续住区的积极探索;我国生态村产生于上世纪80年代,由生态农业村进一步发展至农村生态现代化。文章比较了两者在起源背景、基本概念、发展阶段,建设本质、经济模式、运作方式等方面的差异,以探寻国外生态村相关设计理念与我国乡村生态化发展及转型的契合点,选择适宜我国的乡村可持续发展路径。
Eco-villages abroad originated from the 1960s and 1970s in Europe and the United States and actively explored the sustainable development of settlements in a self-organizing mode. Our eco-villages originated in the 1980s and further developed from eco-agricultural villages to rural areas modernization. The article compares the differences in origin, basic concept, stage of development, nature of construction, economic mode and mode of operation in order to find out the suitable points of eco-village-related design concept and rural eco-development and transformation in China. The Path of Sustainable Development of Our Countryside.