引言 “珞珈山附近地质地貌调查报告”是我们地理地质教研组第一篇集体搞的科学研究报告。武汉市附近是湖北省中部江汉平原地区的一小部分。地形形态主要乃是平原。但这平原表面已为浅宽的沟谷所切割,所以是不平坦的,有几列低矮的丘陵断续分布,大体东西向延伸,并且彼此平行;此外还分布着众多的大大小小的湖泊,这都使地貌复什化。在研究的地区范围内我们划分出八种地貌类型。八种地貌类型在生产上有不同意义,在地图编制上也有值得注意加以区分的必要。过去对本区地貌缺乏研究,一些地质文献中只附带讨论几句,但都略而不详,如谷德振的“武汉长江大桥工程地质”一文,通篇只有一处提到武汉地区为丘陵起伏不大的平原……在这平原里有几条近东西向的断续岗丘;还提到有隐喀斯特①。很明显,已有的研究成果是很难满足生产和教学实习需要的。为了在学校附近建立一个实习基地,决定首先开展珞珈山附近地貌的研究,并且把这一选题视作“制图地区地理调查”有关项目之一,因而,这次地貌研究的目的,主要是为教学服务,也提供生产建设参考。这次调查范围东到王家店,西到武大铁路,南到武昌南湖滨荣军疗养院,北到东湖。面积约137.5KM~2。调查的时间是在195(?)年12月,是利用课余时间断续进行的。由于近年武汉市区迅速扩大,调查地区内许多土 Introduction “Luojia Hill near the geological and geomorphological survey ” is our first geographically geography teaching research group engaged in scientific research. Near Wuhan is a small part of Jianghan Plain in central Hubei Province. The main form of the terrain is the plains. But the surface of the plain, which has been cut by shallow valleys, is uneven, with intermittent low-lying hills intermittently extending generally east-west and parallel to each other, and numerous large and small lakes , Which all make the landscape complex. In the study area, we divided eight types of topography. Eight types of landforms have different meanings in production, and there are also some notable differences in the compilation of maps. In the past, there was a lack of research on the landform in this area. Only a few articles were attached to some geological documents, but all were omitted. For example, Gu Dezhen’s article “Engineering Geology of Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge” shows that there is only one place in Wuhan that is characterized by hilly The Great Plains ... There are several intermittent hillocks near the east-west in this plain; Obviously, the existing research results are difficult to meet production and teaching internship needs. In order to establish an internship base near the school and decide to carry out the study of the landform around Luojia Mountain first and consider the topic as one of the relevant projects in the “Mapping Geographic Survey”, the purpose, Mainly for teaching services, but also provide production and construction of reference. The scope of the survey to the east Wang shop, west of the railway, south to Wuchang Nanhu Bin Rong Jun sanatorium, north to East Lake. The area is about 137.5KM ~ 2. The survey was conducted in December 195 (?) And was conducted intermittently after school hours. Due to the rapid expansion of Wuhan’s urban area in recent years, many earths in the area have been investigated