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幽默的产生和理解离不开语境和听众,而语境和听众正是语用学的两大基本概念。从语用学视角看,合作原则与英语幽默的产生有着内在的规律与联系,为幽默话语的产生机制提供了合理的阐释。但仅从语用角度来解释幽默的特别之处是远远不够的,而将幽默理论中最富有影响力的乖讹论与语用学合作原则相结合,则不失为一种揭开幽默真面目的理想手段。
The emergence and understanding of humor can not be separated from context and audience, while context and audience are two basic concepts of pragmatics. From a pragmatic perspective, the principle of cooperation and the emergence of English humor have inherent laws and connections, which provide a reasonable explanation for the mechanism of humorous discourse. However, it is far from enough to explain the special features of humor only from a pragmatic perspective. Combining the most influential erroneous theory in humor theory with the principle of pragmatic cooperation can be regarded as a way of revealing humor Ideal means.