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随着我国城市化和工业化的快速发展,煤矿产业发展迅猛,在为经济发展提供资源方面保证的同时,由于煤矿资源的日渐枯竭,产生了大量的煤矿废弃地,给所在城市带来了严重的社会和环境问题,导致居民的生活质量下降,阻碍城市发展。本方案通过对博山区夏庄煤矿2号井区现场基础资料的调查,结合相关文献资料对矿山废弃地特点、基地条件进行分析,确定夏庄煤矿废弃地景观再造模式、植被应用、功能分区等设计改造思路,遵循生态恢复、废地利用和保留遗迹景观的设计理论,将其打造成一处集自然景观与人文景观于一体的煤矿主题公园。对于改善废弃地的生态环境和城市形象都具有重要意义。
With the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization in our country, the rapid development of the coal mining industry has guaranteed the provision of resources for economic development. As a result of the depletion of coal resources, a large amount of coal mines have been abandoned, bringing serious problems to the cities where they are located Social and environmental problems have led to a decline in the quality of life of residents and hindered urban development. Based on the survey of the basic site data of No.2 well area of Xiazhuang Coal Mine in Boshan District and the related documents and data, the project analyzes the characteristics and base conditions of the abandoned site of the mine and determines the landscape rebuilding mode, the application of vegetation and the functional zoning of the abandoned land in Xiazhuang Coal Mine Design and reform ideas, follow the ecological restoration, waste land use and landscape design theory to retain the remains, to create a set of natural landscape and cultural landscape in one of the coal mine theme park. It is of great significance to improve the ecological environment and city image of abandoned land.