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晚清与民国时期的期货市场在中国期货市场发展史中占有重要地位,它是中国经济现代化转型的重要体现。由于国家受到帝国主义军事和经济上的侵略,期货市场赖以发展的制度基础极其薄弱。市场投机过度,功能得不到正常发挥,期货市场因此具有非常明显的半殖民地性和非均衡性特征。近代中国期货市场是近代中国制度变迁的产物。研究近代中国期货市场的发展特征,对于完善当代中国期货市场的制度建设具有积极的借鉴意义。
The futures market in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China played an important role in the development of China’s futures market. It is an important manifestation of China’s economic modernization. Because of the imperialist military and economic aggression by the country, the institutional basis on which the futures market depended for its development was extremely weak. Over-speculation in the market and failure to function properly, the futures market therefore has a very distinct semi-colonial and non-equilibrium character. The Modern Chinese Futures Market is the Product of the Institutional Changes in Modern China. Studying the characteristics of the development of the futures market in modern China has a positive reference for the improvement of the institutional construction of the contemporary Chinese futures market.