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目的了解重庆市开县托幼机构的公共环境及餐具的消毒状况,便于发现存在的问题,为加强托幼机构的卫生监督管理提供参考。方法 2015-10对本辖区内随机抽样的32家托幼机构进行现场采样,并对采集的教室内空气、课桌表面、玩具表面、工作人员手、餐具表面进行了细菌总数、大肠菌群的检测。结果 32家托幼机构共抽样512件,合格249件,总体合格率为48.63%(249/512)。室内空气的合格率为89.06%(57/64),物体表面的合格率为51.56%(66/128),工作人员手的合格率为37.50%(24/64),餐具的合格率为42.19%(108/256)。结论重庆市开县的托幼机构消毒质量总体合格率偏低,各项监测项目中工作人员手的合格率最低,其次是餐具和物体表面。托幼机构和卫生监督部门应重点加强工作人员手、物体表面和餐具的日常卫生监督管理,积极开展消毒知识培训,提高托幼机构的整体卫生质量,为幼儿创造良好的学习环境。
Objective To understand the public environment and tableware disinfection of kindergartens and nurseries in Kaixian, Chongqing, so as to find out the existing problems and provide reference for strengthening the supervision and management of nurseries. Methods 2015-10 On-site sampling was conducted on 32 nurseries randomly sampled in this area. The total number of bacteria and coliforms in the classroom air, desk surface, toy surface, staff’s hand and tableware were collected . Results A total of 512 samples were obtained from 32 nurseries and kindergartens, with a total of 249 passes. The overall pass rate was 48.63% (249/512). The passing rate of indoor air was 89.06% (57/64), the pass rate of the surface of the object was 51.56% (66/128), the pass rate of staff was 37.50% (24/64) and the pass rate of tableware was 42.19% (108/256). Conclusion The overall pass rate of disinfection quality of kindergartens and nurses in Kaixian County of Chongqing City is relatively low. The pass rate of the staff in each monitoring project is the lowest, followed by the tableware and the surface of the objects. Nurseries and child health agencies and health supervision departments should focus on strengthening the routine health supervision and management of staff members, surfaces and utensils, actively carry out disinfection knowledge training, improve the overall hygiene quality of nurseries and kindergartens, and create a good learning environment for young children.