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传统宪法中关于环境保护的规定大致经历了从无到有,从少到多,从简到繁的不同阶段。圃于自身的时代实践,传统宪法是在非持续发展模式上建立起来的,反映了“人类利益至上”的立法倾向,法理基础存在缺陷,以保护当代人的权利作为权利保护的核心,在立法内容上也存在诸多的局限性。按照21世纪环境时代的要求,应对传统宪法进行变革,以法律生态化的理念重新调整人与自然的关系,对传统的以当代人为本位的宪法法理基础和价值取向进行深刻的反思,重构宪法体系。
The traditional constitutional provisions on environmental protection generally experienced from scratch, from less to more, from simple to complex in different stages. The traditional constitution is established in the non-sustainable development mode, which reflects the legislative tendency of “the supremacy of human beings”. The legal basis has defects in order to protect the rights of contemporary people as the core of rights protection. Content also has many limitations. In accordance with the requirements of the environment age in the 21st century, we should reform the traditional constitution, readjust the relationship between man and nature with the concept of legal ecology, profoundly reflect on the traditional constitutional legal basis and value orientation based on the contemporary people, and reconstruct the constitution system.